Information depth is the thickness of material beneath the sample surface from which the measured fluorescence signal originates in an analysis. It is defined more precisely as the thickness of the top layer from which a significant proportion (often 90%, 95%, or 99%) of the detected fluorescence originates.
The size of the information depth depends on the attenuation of both the excitation and fluorescence radiation. It is therefore influenced not only by the excitation conditions but also by the properties of the material being analysed (the sample/matrix) and the fluorescence energy of the corresponding X-ray line.
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